Stats |
Distance |
6,615 nm / 12,252 km |
|
Max Altitude |
35,000 ft / 10,668 m |
|
Waypoints |
69 |
Social |
Downloads |
0 |
|
Likes |
0 |
Share |
|
Download
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Notes
Basic altitude profile:
- Ascent Rate: 2500ft/min
- Ascent Speed: 250kts
- Cruise Altitude: 35000ft
- Cruise Speed: 500kts
- Descent Rate: 1500ft/min
- Descent Speed: 250kts
Options:
- Use NATs: yes
- Use PACOTS: yes
- Use low airways: yes
- Use high airways: yes
Route
RCTP
BESTO
B576
OSN
W62
ENKAS
SONDO
HAMUN
R452
SESUR
B355
UHWW
B356
TD
B355
UHHH
G212
UHNN
A218
LISKI
7000N16500W
PIZ
G18
ATK
T235
UQS
G16
BTI
ADREW
NCA23
YSF
NCA22
YTH
J521
YRL
V133
JGKPL
HLDOL
J38
DLH
J538
DLL
V228
MSN
KORD
|
ID |
Type |
Via |
Altitude (ft/m) |
Position (lat/lon) |
Dist (leg/tot) |
Name |
O |
RCTP |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
25.07773 / 121.23282 |
- / 0 nm |
Taiwan Taoyuan International |
• |
BESTO |
FIX |
- |
30,100 / 9,174 |
26.13825 / 122.25853 |
84 / 84 nm |
|
• |
BERBA |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
27.07806 / 123.00000 |
69 / 153 nm |
|
• |
SALMI |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
28.31500 / 124.00000 |
91 / 244 nm |
|
• |
BOLOD |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
29.58697 / 125.02489 |
93 / 338 nm |
|
• |
ATOTI |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
30.00359 / 125.19821 |
26 / 365 nm |
|
• |
CJU |
VOR |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
33.38472 / 126.62417 |
215 / 580 nm |
JEJU VORTAC |
• |
IPDAS |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
34.25306 / 126.71722 |
52 / 633 nm |
|
• |
KWA |
VOR |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
35.12617 / 126.81222 |
52 / 685 nm |
GWANGJU VOR-DME |
• |
ALADI |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
35.52083 / 126.85500 |
23 / 709 nm |
|
• |
DADGA |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
35.89861 / 126.89639 |
22 / 732 nm |
|
• |
PATRO |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
36.38667 / 126.95056 |
29 / 761 nm |
|
• |
NUMDA |
FIX |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
36.73694 / 126.98972 |
21 / 782 nm |
|
• |
OSN |
VOR |
B576 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
37.09190 / 127.02975 |
21 / 804 nm |
OSAN VORTAC |
• |
ENKAS |
FIX |
W62 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
37.48778 / 127.38111 |
29 / 833 nm |
|
• |
SONDO |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
39.72278 / 127.47056 |
134 / 967 nm |
|
• |
HAMUN |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
39.92167 / 127.51833 |
12 / 979 nm |
|
• |
KICHA |
FIX |
R452 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
40.68417 / 129.19222 |
89 / 1069 nm |
|
• |
SESUR |
FIX |
R452 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
42.29167 / 130.69167 |
117 / 1186 nm |
|
• |
GAMOV |
FIX |
B355 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
42.55028 / 131.21750 |
28 / 1214 nm |
|
• |
KESAN |
FIX |
B355 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
42.97528 / 131.67083 |
32 / 1247 nm |
|
• |
UHWW |
APT |
B355 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
43.38392 / 132.14738 |
32 / 1279 nm |
KNEVICHI |
• |
DOLMA |
FIX |
B356 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
43.80028 / 132.65111 |
33 / 1312 nm |
|
• |
BL |
NDB |
B356 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
44.20111 / 133.12111 |
31 / 1344 nm |
CHERNYSHEVKA NDB |
• |
LUBOK |
FIX |
B356 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
44.91694 / 133.86778 |
53 / 1397 nm |
|
• |
TD |
NDB |
B356 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
45.90222 / 134.88500 |
73 / 1470 nm |
ROSHCHINO NDB |
• |
ARDEL |
FIX |
B355 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
46.81861 / 134.98944 |
55 / 1526 nm |
|
• |
UHHH |
APT |
B355 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
48.52804 / 135.18836 |
102 / 1629 nm |
NOVY |
• |
TOMSU |
FIX |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
48.97861 / 135.85278 |
37 / 1666 nm |
|
• |
QI |
NDB |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
49.45000 / 136.56667 |
39 / 1706 nm |
|
• |
LALET |
FIX |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
50.09028 / 137.23611 |
46 / 1753 nm |
|
• |
XR |
NDB |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
50.38333 / 137.55000 |
21 / 1774 nm |
|
• |
TERBO |
FIX |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
50.91694 / 138.20139 |
40 / 1814 nm |
|
• |
ERMAN |
FIX |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
51.76500 / 139.09333 |
60 / 1875 nm |
|
• |
UHNN |
APT |
G212 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
53.15000 / 140.63500 |
100 / 1976 nm |
|
• |
GINOL |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
54.41361 / 142.01306 |
90 / 2066 nm |
|
• |
ABAGO |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
56.29194 / 144.23833 |
135 / 2202 nm |
|
• |
BA |
NDB |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
59.67667 / 149.14500 |
256 / 2458 nm |
|
• |
GUBAD |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
61.22194 / 151.74722 |
120 / 2579 nm |
|
• |
OSBAS |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
63.87167 / 157.15167 |
218 / 2797 nm |
|
• |
UHMN |
APT |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
65.23833 / 160.54167 |
119 / 2917 nm |
|
• |
ADALU |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
66.17861 / 164.15778 |
105 / 3023 nm |
|
• |
ABILA |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
67.54167 / 170.86167 |
178 / 3201 nm |
|
• |
GONAM |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
68.40333 / 176.55528 |
138 / 3339 nm |
|
• |
UHMI |
APT |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
68.90500 / -179.45667 |
92 / 3431 nm |
|
• |
BABAD |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
68.97500 / -178.78333 |
15 / 3446 nm |
|
• |
LISKI |
FIX |
A218 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.40500 / -168.97167 |
221 / 3668 nm |
|
• |
7000N16500W |
LATLON |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.00000 / -165.00000 |
84 / 3752 nm |
|
• |
PIZ |
NDB |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
69.73647 / -162.99631 |
44 / 3797 nm |
POINT LAY NDB |
• |
ATK |
NDB |
G18 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.46906 / -157.42750 |
121 / 3919 nm |
ATQASUK NDB |
• |
UQS |
NDB |
T235 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.21217 / -151.00083 |
130 / 4049 nm |
NUIQSUT VILLAGE NDB |
• |
ZADRO |
FIX |
G16 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.21938 / -150.20105 |
16 / 4066 nm |
|
• |
PVQ |
VOR |
G16 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.22267 / -148.41619 |
36 / 4102 nm |
|
• |
BTI |
VOR |
G16 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
70.13066 / -143.64390 |
97 / 4199 nm |
|
• |
ADREW |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
69.16969 / -141.00254 |
79 / 4279 nm |
|
• |
YEV |
VOR |
NCA23 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
68.30806 / -133.54825 |
170 / 4449 nm |
INUVIK VOR-DME |
• |
HARUN |
FIX |
NCA23 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
66.77472 / -125.00000 |
216 / 4666 nm |
|
• |
BILSI |
FIX |
NCA23 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
64.31556 / -116.72611 |
252 / 4919 nm |
|
• |
ALSAB |
FIX |
NCA23 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
61.51500 / -110.00000 |
249 / 5168 nm |
|
• |
YSF |
NDB |
NCA23 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
59.25511 / -105.83164 |
183 / 5351 nm |
STONY RAPIDS NDB |
• |
BOPAP |
FIX |
NCA22 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
57.90667 / -102.37167 |
135 / 5486 nm |
|
• |
YTH |
VOR |
NCA22 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
55.81100 / -97.82519 |
195 / 5682 nm |
THOMPSON VOR-DME |
• |
YRL |
DME |
J521 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
51.07139 / -93.76194 |
319 / 6001 nm |
RED LAKE VOR-DME |
• |
JGKPL |
FIX |
V133 (AWY-LO) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
48.60893 / -93.41149 |
148 / 6150 nm |
|
• |
HLDOL |
FIX |
- |
35,000 / 10,668 |
48.60388 / -93.42114 |
0 / 6150 nm |
|
• |
DLH |
VOR |
J38 (AWY-HI) |
35,000 / 10,668 |
46.80217 / -92.20286 |
118 / 6269 nm |
DULUTH VORTAC |
• |
DLL |
VOR |
J538 (AWY-HI) |
26,700 / 8,138 |
43.55083 / -89.76361 |
220 / 6490 nm |
DELLS VORTAC |
• |
MSN |
VOR |
V228 (AWY-LO) |
20,200 / 6,157 |
43.14483 / -89.33969 |
30 / 6520 nm |
MADISON VORTAC |
O |
KORD |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.98274 / -87.90631 |
94 / 6615 nm |
CHICAGO OHARE INTL |
Altitude Profile
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Temperature / °C
Clouds and Precipitation
Forecast for 2024-11-30 18:00 UTC. Updated an hour ago
Winds
Details |
ICAO |
RCTP (TPE) |
|
Name |
Taiwan Taoyuan Intl |
|
Region |
Republic of China (Taiwan) |
|
Timezone |
Asia/Taipei
(UTC+8.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
108 ft / 33 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
25.077900° 121.234000° |
|
Runways |
2 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
5.038° W |
METAR
RCTP 301600Z 18004KT 090V210 9999 FEW020 SCT060 17/14 Q1015 NOSIG RMK A3000
Decode
TAF
TAF RCTP 301100Z 3012/0118 12005KT 9999 FEW020
TEMPO 3018/3024 21005KT
BECMG 0100/0102 31005KT
TEMPO 0104/0110 02010KT
BECMG 0110/0112 10005KT
Decode
Departure Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
05L |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,020 ft / 3,664 m |
49.01° / 54.05° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
420 ft / 128 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
05R |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,478 ft / 3,803 m |
49.01° / 54.04° |
ASPHALT |
328 ft / 100 m |
404 ft / 123 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
23L |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,478 ft / 3,803 m |
229.02° / 234.06° |
ASPHALT |
1,148 ft / 350 m |
394 ft / 120 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
23R |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,020 ft / 3,664 m |
229.02° / 234.06° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
390 ft / 119 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
Details |
ICAO |
KORD (ORD) |
|
Name |
Chicago O'Hare International |
|
Region |
United States |
|
Timezone |
America/Chicago
(UTC-6.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
41.973400° -87.906600° |
|
Runways |
6 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
4.144° W |
METAR
KORD 301551Z 27013G19KT 10SM FEW018 BKN250 M08/M14 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP225 T10831139
Decode
TAF
KORD 301455Z 3015/0118 28010G18KT P6SM SCT018
TEMPO 3015/3017 6SM -SN BKN018 FM301700 26012G20KT P6SM SCT200 FM010400 29010KT P6SM SCT150
Decode
Destination Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
04R |
151 ft / 46 m |
8,074 ft / 2,461 m |
41.40° / 45.54° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
850 ft / 259 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD MALSR TDZ REIL-OMNI |
09L |
151 ft / 46 m |
7,484 ft / 2,281 m |
89.99° / 94.13° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
397 ft / 121 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
09R |
151 ft / 46 m |
7,949 ft / 2,423 m |
89.98° / 94.12° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
148 ft / 45 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD MALSR TDZ REIL-OMNI |
10C |
200 ft / 61 m |
10,789 ft / 3,289 m |
89.85° / 93.99° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
397 ft / 121 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
10L |
151 ft / 46 m |
12,996 ft / 3,961 m |
89.87° / 94.02° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
394 ft / 120 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
10R |
151 ft / 46 m |
7,484 ft / 2,281 m |
89.85° / 94.00° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
400 ft / 122 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD MALSF TDZ REIL-OMNI |
22L |
151 ft / 46 m |
8,074 ft / 2,461 m |
221.41° / 225.56° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
584 ft / 178 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD MALSR TDZ REIL-OMNI |
27L |
151 ft / 46 m |
7,949 ft / 2,423 m |
270.00° / 274.14° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
197 ft / 60 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
27R |
151 ft / 46 m |
7,484 ft / 2,281 m |
270.00° / 274.15° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
397 ft / 121 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
28C |
200 ft / 61 m |
10,789 ft / 3,289 m |
269.88° / 274.02° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
381 ft / 116 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
28L |
151 ft / 46 m |
7,484 ft / 2,281 m |
269.87° / 274.01° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
400 ft / 122 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD MALSF TDZ REIL-OMNI |
28R |
151 ft / 46 m |
12,996 ft / 3,961 m |
269.91° / 274.05° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
285 ft / 87 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
Approach Navaids
Runway |
Type |
Ident |
Frequency |
Range |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Slope |
Elevation |
04R |
GS |
IFJU |
110.10 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
41.41° / 45.55 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
04R |
LOC-ILS |
IFJU |
110.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
41.41° / 45.55 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
04R |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
41.40° / 45.54 ° |
- |
668 ft / 204 m (AMSL) |
09L |
DME |
ISAJ |
111.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
668 ft / 204 m (AMSL) |
09L |
LOC-ILS |
ISAJ |
111.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
90.00° / 94.14 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
09L |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
90.00° / 94.15 ° |
- |
668 ft / 204 m (AMSL) |
09L |
GS |
ISAJ |
111.75 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
90.00° / 94.14 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
09R |
GS |
IJAV |
110.50 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
89.99° / 94.13 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
09R |
LOC-ILS |
IJAV |
110.50 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.99° / 94.13 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
10C |
LOC-ILS |
ISXH |
108.95 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.86° / 94.00 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
10C |
GS |
ISXH |
108.95 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
89.86° / 94.00 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
10L |
DME |
IMED |
111.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
678 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
10L |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
89.88° / 94.02 ° |
- |
668 ft / 204 m (AMSL) |
10L |
GS |
IMED |
111.10 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
89.89° / 94.03 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
10L |
LOC-ILS |
IMED |
111.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.89° / 94.03 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
10R |
LOC-ILS |
IIZJ |
110.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.86° / 94.00 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
10R |
GS |
IIZJ |
110.75 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
89.86° / 94.00 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
22L |
GS |
ILQQ |
110.10 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
221.41° / 225.55 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
22L |
LOC-ILS |
ILQQ |
110.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
221.41° / 225.55 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
22L |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
221.40° / 225.54 ° |
- |
668 ft / 204 m (AMSL) |
27L |
DME |
IIAC |
110.50 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
641 ft / 195 m (AMSL) |
27L |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
269.99° / 274.14 ° |
- |
642 ft / 196 m (AMSL) |
27L |
LOC-ILS |
IIAC |
110.50 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.99° / 274.13 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
27L |
GS |
IIAC |
110.50 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
269.99° / 274.13 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
27R |
DME |
IABU |
111.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
668 ft / 204 m (AMSL) |
27R |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
270.00° / 274.15 ° |
- |
668 ft / 204 m (AMSL) |
27R |
LOC-ILS |
IABU |
111.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
270.00° / 274.14 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
27R |
GS |
IABU |
111.75 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
270.00° / 274.14 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
28C |
GS |
IVZE |
108.95 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
269.87° / 274.01 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
28C |
LOC-ILS |
IVZE |
108.95 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.87° / 274.01 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
28L |
GS |
IVQX |
110.75 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
269.87° / 274.01 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
28L |
LOC-ILS |
IVQX |
110.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.87° / 274.01 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
28R |
DME |
ITSL |
111.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
678 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
28R |
GS |
ITSL |
111.10 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
269.88° / 274.02 ° |
3.00° |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |
28R |
LOC-ILS |
ITSL |
111.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.88° / 274.02 ° |
- |
680 ft / 207 m (AMSL) |