Stats |
Distance |
4,377 nm / 8,107 km |
|
Max Altitude |
3,600 ft / 1,097 m |
|
Waypoints |
59 |
Social |
Downloads |
3 |
|
Likes |
0 |
Share |
|
Download
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Notes
Basic altitude profile:
- Ascent Rate: 2500ft/min
- Ascent Speed: 250kts
- Cruise Altitude: 3600ft
- Cruise Speed: 473kts
- Descent Rate: 1500ft/min
- Descent Speed: 250kts
Options:
- Use NATs: yes
- Use PACOTS: yes
- Use low airways: yes
- Use high airways: yes
Route
SAEZ
BIVAM
UW8
PAR
UL417
MLY
UA301
URSUS
A509
DHP
J55
INPIN
CERMO
V537
OCF
T205
OTK
J89
SOONE
KATL
|
ID |
Type |
Via |
Altitude (ft/m) |
Position (lat/lon) |
Dist (leg/tot) |
Name |
O |
SAEZ |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
-34.82200 / -58.53260 |
- / 0 nm |
Ministro Pistarini Intl |
• |
BIVAM |
FIX |
- |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-33.97110 / -58.94560 |
55 / 55 nm |
|
• |
UGALA |
FIX |
UW8 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-32.59580 / -59.93390 |
96 / 151 nm |
|
• |
PAR |
VOR |
UW8 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-31.80840 / -60.48450 |
54 / 206 nm |
PARANA |
• |
SINUT |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-30.94280 / -60.84390 |
55 / 261 nm |
|
• |
VUSDI |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-30.38310 / -61.07250 |
35 / 297 nm |
|
• |
TOPOG |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-28.48890 / -61.82610 |
120 / 417 nm |
|
• |
PUPSI |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-27.26580 / -62.29750 |
77 / 495 nm |
|
• |
UBRIX |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-25.74940 / -62.86750 |
96 / 591 nm |
|
• |
IMBER |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-24.62330 / -63.25780 |
70 / 662 nm |
|
• |
PUBUM |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-22.24170 / -64.06000 |
149 / 811 nm |
|
• |
ESMUR |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-21.35640 / -64.33530 |
55 / 867 nm |
|
• |
ASETO |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-20.93190 / -64.46750 |
26 / 893 nm |
|
• |
EGUSU |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-19.16670 / -65.01670 |
110 / 1004 nm |
|
• |
VALUS |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-18.88970 / -65.10280 |
17 / 1021 nm |
|
• |
GELAS |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-17.67000 / -65.48220 |
76 / 1097 nm |
|
• |
VAREB |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-17.46470 / -65.54610 |
12 / 1110 nm |
|
• |
DOLGI |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-17.07560 / -65.66720 |
24 / 1135 nm |
|
• |
LOKOX |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-16.83390 / -65.74250 |
15 / 1150 nm |
|
• |
NIRBO |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-15.44220 / -66.17530 |
87 / 1237 nm |
|
• |
KADOX |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-14.54610 / -66.45420 |
56 / 1293 nm |
|
• |
ISARA |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-10.60670 / -67.67670 |
247 / 1540 nm |
|
• |
RCO |
VOR |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-9.87598 / -67.90540 |
45 / 1586 nm |
RIO BRANCO |
• |
ESBUK |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-9.22983 / -68.08800 |
40 / 1627 nm |
|
• |
ARTIK |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-7.62550 / -68.56650 |
100 / 1727 nm |
|
• |
PUDBU |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-6.56167 / -68.88050 |
66 / 1794 nm |
|
• |
TENUG |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-4.69100 / -69.43270 |
117 / 1911 nm |
|
• |
EPLAG |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-4.14100 / -69.59770 |
34 / 1945 nm |
|
• |
ARUXA |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-3.48233 / -69.79500 |
41 / 1986 nm |
|
• |
PABON |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
-2.71194 / -70.02140 |
48 / 2035 nm |
|
• |
BUTAN |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
2.55944 / -71.70110 |
332 / 2367 nm |
|
• |
LONAX |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
3.93361 / -72.13970 |
86 / 2454 nm |
|
• |
PUKEN |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
6.29139 / -72.89560 |
148 / 2602 nm |
|
• |
IROTI |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
8.23417 / -73.51190 |
122 / 2725 nm |
|
• |
KAGEM |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
9.42361 / -73.90470 |
75 / 2800 nm |
|
• |
MIBEN |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
10.70720 / -74.33860 |
81 / 2881 nm |
|
• |
ALGUK |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
12.57890 / -74.96250 |
118 / 2999 nm |
|
• |
OSUBO |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
13.18310 / -75.16530 |
38 / 3037 nm |
|
• |
EGAPO |
FIX |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
15.00000 / -75.78280 |
114 / 3152 nm |
|
• |
MLY |
VOR |
UL417 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
17.93020 / -76.77760 |
185 / 3337 nm |
MANLEY (KINGSTON) |
• |
SAVEM |
FIX |
UA301 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
18.43750 / -77.02440 |
33 / 3371 nm |
|
• |
TOTON |
FIX |
UA301 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
19.54060 / -77.56720 |
73 / 3444 nm |
|
• |
UCA |
VOR |
UA301 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
22.01510 / -78.81580 |
164 / 3608 nm |
CIEGO DE AVILA |
• |
URSUS |
FIX |
UA301 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
24.00010 / -79.06980 |
120 / 3728 nm |
|
• |
ELLEE |
FIX |
A509 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
24.88060 / -79.69000 |
62 / 3791 nm |
|
• |
EONNS |
FIX |
A509 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
25.29670 / -79.98680 |
29 / 3821 nm |
|
• |
JURER |
FIX |
A509 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
25.65130 / -80.24160 |
25 / 3846 nm |
|
• |
DHP |
VOR |
A509 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
25.80000 / -80.34900 |
10 / 3857 nm |
DOLPHIN (MIAMI) |
• |
THNDR |
FIX |
J55 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
26.62730 / -80.86660 |
56 / 3914 nm |
|
• |
RELLI |
FIX |
J55 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
26.80170 / -80.97680 |
12 / 3926 nm |
|
• |
LLAKE |
FIX |
J55 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
27.35490 / -81.32910 |
38 / 3964 nm |
|
• |
INPIN |
FIX |
J55 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
28.55350 / -81.80740 |
76 / 4040 nm |
|
• |
CERMO |
FIX |
- |
3,600 / 1,097 |
28.63710 / -81.80230 |
5 / 4045 nm |
|
• |
VANNI |
FIX |
V537 (AWY-LO) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
29.05390 / -82.12880 |
30 / 4076 nm |
|
• |
OCF |
VOR |
V537 (AWY-LO) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
29.17750 / -82.22630 |
9 / 4085 nm |
OCALA |
• |
OTK |
VOR |
T205 (AWY-LO) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
30.78040 / -83.27970 |
110 / 4196 nm |
VALDOSTA |
• |
ICBOD |
FIX |
J89 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
31.26430 / -83.47060 |
30 / 4226 nm |
|
• |
SOONE |
FIX |
J89 (AWY-HI) |
3,600 / 1,097 |
33.07740 / -84.20520 |
115 / 4341 nm |
|
O |
KATL |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
33.63660 / -84.42800 |
35 / 4377 nm |
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Intl |
Altitude Profile
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Temperature / °C
Clouds and Precipitation
Forecast for 2024-12-14 12:00 UTC. Updated 4 hours ago
Winds
Details |
ICAO |
SAEZ (EZE) |
|
Name |
Ministro Pistarini Intl |
|
Region |
Argentina |
|
Timezone |
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
(UTC-3.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
66 ft / 20 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
-34.822000° -58.532600° |
|
Runways |
2 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
9.914° W |
METAR
SAEZ 141300Z 18008KT 9999 BKN015 22/17 Q1011 NOSIG
Decode
TAF
TAF SAEZ 141100Z 1412/1512 16005KT 9999 SCT010 TX28/1419Z TN16/1509Z
BECMG 1413/1415 16012KT 9999 SCT025
TEMPO 1417/1421 9999 BKN030 FEW035TCU
PROB30 TEMPO 1418/1422 8000 SHRA
BECMG 1423/1501 18005KT 8000 BKN010
TEMPO 1503/1509 3000 BR BKN005
Decode
Departure Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
11 |
197 ft / 60 m |
10,801 ft / 3,292 m |
102.32° / 112.23° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
85 ft / 26 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
17 |
148 ft / 45 m |
10,226 ft / 3,117 m |
164.07° / 173.99° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
105 ft / 32 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD REIL-OMNI |
29 |
197 ft / 60 m |
10,801 ft / 3,292 m |
282.30° / 292.21° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
102 ft / 31 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD REIL-OMNI |
35 |
148 ft / 45 m |
10,226 ft / 3,117 m |
344.07° / 353.98° |
ASPHALT |
991 ft / 302 m |
92 ft / 28 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
Details |
ICAO |
KATL (ATL) |
|
Name |
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Intl |
|
Region |
United States |
|
Timezone |
America/New_York
(UTC-5.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
33.636600° -84.428000° |
|
Runways |
5 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
5.680° W |
METAR
KATL 141252Z 08011KT 10SM BKN046 BKN055 BKN070 09/00 A3058 RMK AO2 SLP358 T00890000 $
Decode
TAF
KATL 141133Z 1412/1518 09010KT P6SM BKN050 BKN060 FM141600 09011G22KT P6SM BKN050 OVC100 FM150100 09010KT P6SM SCT025 BKN030 FM150400 09010KT P6SM BKN020 FM150800 09010KT P6SM BKN006 FM151500 09009KT 4SM BR OVC005
Decode
Destination Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
08L |
151 ft / 46 m |
9,008 ft / 2,746 m |
89.98° / 95.66° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
08R |
151 ft / 46 m |
10,009 ft / 3,051 m |
89.98° / 95.66° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD REIL-OMNI |
09L |
151 ft / 46 m |
12,400 ft / 3,780 m |
89.99° / 95.67° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD SALS REIL-OMNI |
09R |
151 ft / 46 m |
9,008 ft / 2,746 m |
89.98° / 95.66° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
10 |
151 ft / 46 m |
9,008 ft / 2,746 m |
89.97° / 95.65° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
26L |
151 ft / 46 m |
10,009 ft / 3,051 m |
269.99° / 275.67° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD SALS REIL-OMNI |
26R |
151 ft / 46 m |
9,008 ft / 2,746 m |
269.99° / 275.67° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD SALS TDZ REIL-OMNI |
27L |
151 ft / 46 m |
9,008 ft / 2,746 m |
269.99° / 275.67° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
27R |
151 ft / 46 m |
12,400 ft / 3,780 m |
270.01° / 275.69° |
CONCRETE |
518 ft / 158 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD SSALF REIL-OMNI |
28 |
151 ft / 46 m |
9,008 ft / 2,746 m |
269.99° / 275.67° |
CONCRETE |
0 ft / 0 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI |
Approach Navaids
Runway |
Type |
Ident |
Frequency |
Range |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Slope |
Elevation |
08L |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
08L |
LOC-ILS |
IHFW |
109.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
08L |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
956 ft / 291 m (AMSL) |
08L |
GS |
IHFW |
109.30 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
90.96° / 96.64 ° |
3.00° |
1,008 ft / 307 m (AMSL) |
08L |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
08L |
DME |
IHFW |
109.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
993 ft / 303 m (AMSL) |
08R |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
956 ft / 291 m (AMSL) |
08R |
DME |
IATL |
109.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
08R |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
08R |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
08R |
GS |
IATL |
109.90 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
90.96° / 96.64 ° |
3.00° |
1,012 ft / 308 m (AMSL) |
08R |
LOC-ILS |
IATL |
109.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.99° / 95.67 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
09L |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
90.01° / 95.69 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
09L |
DME |
IHZK |
110.50 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
978 ft / 298 m (AMSL) |
09L |
LOC-ILS |
IHZK |
110.50 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
90.01° / 95.69 ° |
- |
968 ft / 295 m (AMSL) |
09L |
GS |
IHZK |
110.50 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
90.02° / 95.70 ° |
3.00° |
1,017 ft / 310 m (AMSL) |
09L |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
90.01° / 95.69 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
09R |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
09R |
GS |
IFUN |
108.90 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
90.96° / 96.64 ° |
3.00° |
1,021 ft / 311 m (AMSL) |
09R |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
09R |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
09R |
DME |
IFUN |
108.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
987 ft / 301 m (AMSL) |
09R |
LOC-ILS |
IFUN |
108.90 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
10 |
LOC-ILS |
IOMO |
111.55 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
89.98° / 95.66 ° |
- |
970 ft / 296 m (AMSL) |
10 |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
89.97° / 95.65 ° |
- |
993 ft / 303 m (AMSL) |
10 |
DME |
IOMO |
111.55 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
970 ft / 296 m (AMSL) |
10 |
GS |
IOMO |
111.55 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
90.94° / 96.62 ° |
3.00° |
985 ft / 300 m (AMSL) |
26L |
DME |
IBRU |
108.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
26L |
GS |
IBRU |
108.70 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
270.96° / 276.64 ° |
3.00° |
992 ft / 302 m (AMSL) |
26L |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
26L |
LOC-ILS |
IBRU |
108.70 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
26L |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
834 ft / 254 m (AMSL) |
26R |
LOC-ILS |
IGXZ |
110.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
26R |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
834 ft / 254 m (AMSL) |
26R |
DME |
IGXZ |
110.10 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
1,000 ft / 305 m (AMSL) |
26R |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
26R |
GS |
IGXZ |
110.10 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
270.96° / 276.64 ° |
3.00° |
984 ft / 300 m (AMSL) |
27L |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
27L |
LOC-ILS |
IFSQ |
108.50 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
27L |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
984 ft / 300 m (AMSL) |
27L |
GS |
IFSQ |
108.50 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
270.96° / 276.64 ° |
3.00° |
990 ft / 302 m (AMSL) |
27L |
DME |
IFSQ |
108.50 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
1,020 ft / 311 m (AMSL) |
27L |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
269.98° / 275.66 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
27R |
MM |
MM |
- |
- |
270.01° / 275.69 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
27R |
LOC-ILS |
IAFA |
111.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
270.00° / 275.68 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
27R |
DME |
IAFA |
111.30 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
978 ft / 298 m (AMSL) |
27R |
GS |
IAFA |
111.30 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
270.02° / 275.70 ° |
3.00° |
981 ft / 299 m (AMSL) |
27R |
OM |
OM |
- |
- |
270.01° / 275.69 ° |
- |
1,026 ft / 313 m (AMSL) |
28 |
IM |
IM |
- |
- |
269.97° / 275.65 ° |
- |
974 ft / 297 m (AMSL) |
28 |
DME |
IPKU |
111.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
970 ft / 296 m (AMSL) |
28 |
GS |
IPKU |
111.75 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
270.94° / 276.62 ° |
3.00° |
990 ft / 302 m (AMSL) |
28 |
LOC-ILS |
IPKU |
111.75 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
269.97° / 275.65 ° |
- |
970 ft / 296 m (AMSL) |