WMKK → LPMA

Guest

Details	From	WMKK - Kuala Lumpur Intl
	To	LPMA - Madeira/Funchal - Cristiano Ronaldo
	Flight Number	-
	Tags	generated
	Created	3 years ago
	Modified	-

Stats	Distance	6,900 nm / 12,780 km
	Max Altitude	35,000 ft / 10,668 m
	Waypoints	129
Social	Downloads	0
	Likes	0
Share

Download

X-Plane 11 X-Plane 8, 9 & 10 FSX/MSFS2020 FS2004/FS9 Infinite Flight FlightGear PMDG Airbus X X-FMC Squawkbox QualityWings iFly 747 TFDi 717 PDF JSON CSV KML

Looking for another format? Having issues loading an existing format? Contact us

Notes

Basic altitude profile: - Ascent Rate: 2500ft/min - Ascent Speed: 250kts - Cruise Altitude: 35000ft - Cruise Speed: 420kts - Descent Rate: 1500ft/min - Descent Speed: 250kts Options: - Use NATs: yes - Use PACOTS: yes - Use low airways: yes - Use high airways: yes

Route

WMKK GOBAS R467 GUNIP N571 LAGOG N877 SADAP L518 BBZ V58 KM V49 LAROB BUSBO L301 AAU AAU J19 QQZ W97 AAE G451 SASRO G208 KE B210 NH P757 PG PG G208 KEBUD L124 SODOK UL124 KER KER R654 YZD YZD R654 ISN G202 KRD KRD G202 TAN A21 KTN R655 CEDAR UR655 BALMA UM601 LCA UM978 VAXOS R78 PERIM UM978 DEMAG M978 OMARA UM978 EVIRA UN4 DOBIX M978 SONAK UM978 TUC UA411 KEMIR UM978 MORJA UA411 ANB ANB A411 BNA A31 CHE A411 MOS UM744 GOLFO UT100 XULIM T100 TUTIS UT100 ORTOP AMSEL OSLAD AKUDA BAROK BEXAL NARTA B18 RAKUN LPMA

	ID	Type	Via	Altitude (ft/m)	Position (lat/lon)	Dist (leg/tot)	Name
O	WMKK	APT	-	0 / 0	2.73834 / 101.70200	- / 0 nm	Kuala Lumpur Intl
•	GOBAS	FIX	-	20,700 / 6,309	3.35640 / 100.95600	58 / 58 nm
•	GUNIP	FIX	R467 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	4.49810 / 99.53060	109 / 167 nm
•	VAMPI	FIX	N571 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	6.18222 / 97.58560	154 / 321 nm
•	MEKAR	FIX	N571 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	6.50390 / 96.49110	68 / 389 nm
•	NILAM	FIX	N571 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	6.75640 / 95.97640	34 / 424 nm
•	IGOGU	FIX	N571 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	7.51690 / 94.41670	103 / 527 nm
•	LAGOG	FIX	N571 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	8.59417 / 91.99720	157 / 685 nm
•	DOTEN	FIX	N877 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	10.74280 / 89.99720	175 / 860 nm
•	SADAP	FIX	N877 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	12.10170 / 88.68920	112 / 972 nm
•	EGOLU	FIX	L518 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	14.31610 / 84.83110	261 / 1234 nm
•	SUGAN	FIX	L518 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	15.41670 / 82.84580	132 / 1367 nm
•	KASRO	FIX	L518 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	15.67500 / 82.36670	31 / 1399 nm
•	GOPNU	FIX	L518 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	15.85330 / 82.04000	21 / 1420 nm
•	BBZ	VOR	L518 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	16.52200 / 80.79280	82 / 1503 nm	VIJAYAWADA
•	KM	NDB	V58 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	17.24280 / 80.14000	57 / 1560 nm	KHAMAMPET
•	VINUK	FIX	V49 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	17.48110 / 79.92420	18 / 1579 nm
•	LAROB	FIX	V49 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	19.17060 / 78.39440	133 / 1713 nm
•	BUSBO	FIX	-	35,000 / 10,668	19.24940 / 78.12500	15 / 1729 nm
•	NUSRU	FIX	L301 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	19.29530 / 77.92280	11 / 1741 nm
•	BEVSU	FIX	L301 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	19.44690 / 77.25920	38 / 1779 nm
•	ASOGA	FIX	L301 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	19.54250 / 76.83220	24 / 1804 nm
•	AAU	VOR	L301 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	19.86110 / 75.40520	82 / 1887 nm	AURANGABAD
•	AAU	DME	-	35,000 / 10,668	19.86470 / 75.39410	0 / 1888 nm	AURANGABAD VOR-DME
•	PUNOR	FIX	J19 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	20.66070 / 74.78250	58 / 1947 nm
•	ANGUP	FIX	J19 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	21.32890 / 74.26220	49 / 1996 nm
•	QQZ	VOR	J19 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	22.33300 / 73.22510	83 / 2080 nm	VADODARA
•	AAE	VOR	W97 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	23.06820 / 72.62910	55 / 2135 nm	AHMEDABAD
•	SASRO	FIX	G451 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	24.07140 / 70.99970	108 / 2243 nm
•	PARTY	FIX	G208 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	24.24390 / 70.86640	12 / 2256 nm
•	KE	NDB	G208 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	25.52010 / 69.77090	97 / 2353 nm	CHORE
•	NH	VOR	B210 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	26.21760 / 68.38580	85 / 2439 nm	NAWABSHAH
•	LILDO	FIX	P757 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	26.46920 / 66.99780	76 / 2515 nm
•	PG	VOR	P757 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	26.95280 / 64.13700	156 / 2671 nm	PANJGUR
•	PG	DME	-	35,000 / 10,668	26.95560 / 64.12530	0 / 2672 nm	PANJGUR VOR-DME
•	KEBUD	FIX	G208 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	27.59780 / 62.84000	78 / 2750 nm
•	SODOK	FIX	L124 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	28.18690 / 61.61440	74 / 2824 nm
•	PEKES	FIX	UL124 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	28.99140 / 59.87250	103 / 2928 nm
•	KER	DME	UL124 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	30.25210 / 56.96120	169 / 3098 nm	KERMAN VOR-DME
•	KER	VOR	-	35,000 / 10,668	30.28500 / 56.94370	2 / 3100 nm	KERMAN
•	ALMOB	FIX	R654 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	30.57750 / 56.47420	29 / 3130 nm
•	BOMUN	FIX	R654 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	31.61330 / 54.76560	107 / 3238 nm
•	YZD	DME	R654 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	31.88530 / 54.30080	28 / 3267 nm	YAZD SHAHID SADOOGHI TACAN
•	YZD	VOR	-	35,000 / 10,668	31.89770 / 54.28270	1 / 3268 nm	YAZD
•	TOVTA	FIX	R654 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	32.09110 / 53.73920	30 / 3298 nm
•	LADAL	FIX	R654 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	32.37390 / 52.92860	44 / 3342 nm
•	ISN	VOR	R654 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	32.74700 / 51.82800	60 / 3402 nm	ESFAHAN
•	IMRAG	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	32.86170 / 51.27860	28 / 3431 nm
•	BOMID	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	32.98440 / 50.67470	31 / 3462 nm
•	UKITA	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.11580 / 50.01140	34 / 3497 nm
•	RASLA	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.20060 / 49.56920	22 / 3519 nm
•	NOTSA	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.29580 / 49.05420	26 / 3546 nm
•	UKSIS	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.36640 / 48.66720	19 / 3566 nm
•	KRD	VOR	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.43420 / 48.29190	19 / 3585 nm	KHORAM ABAD
•	KRD	DME	-	35,000 / 10,668	33.43510 / 48.28910	0 / 3585 nm	KHORAM ABAD VOR-DME
•	MIPON	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.46690 / 47.89560	19 / 3605 nm
•	ALTET	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.53580 / 47.01310	44 / 3649 nm
•	ILM	VOR	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.57840 / 46.41540	30 / 3679 nm	ILAM
•	RAGET	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.51330 / 45.89670	26 / 3706 nm
•	SINKA	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.36030 / 44.79810	55 / 3762 nm
•	ITOVA	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.33080 / 44.69140	5 / 3767 nm
•	LAGLO	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.26080 / 44.24920	22 / 3790 nm
•	DELMI	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.32170 / 43.22440	51 / 3841 nm
•	PUSTO	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.35000 / 42.75000	23 / 3865 nm
•	RAPLU	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.38330 / 41.75830	49 / 3915 nm
•	MODIK	FIX	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.46830 / 39.01670	137 / 4053 nm
•	TAN	VOR	G202 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.48240 / 38.65410	18 / 4071 nm	TANF
•	FIRAS	FIX	A21 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	33.87190 / 37.92000	43 / 4114 nm
•	KTN	VOR	A21 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.21330 / 37.26420	38 / 4153 nm	KARIATAIN
•	LEBOR	FIX	R655 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.26570 / 36.58300	33 / 4187 nm
•	CEDAR	FIX	R655 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.28700 / 36.00120	28 / 4216 nm
•	CAK	VOR	UR655 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.30050 / 35.69990	14 / 4231 nm	CHEKA
•	BALMA	FIX	UR655 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.48230 / 35.05060	33 / 4265 nm
•	KOBER	FIX	UM601 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.74360 / 34.10670	49 / 4314 nm
•	AMAKO	FIX	UM601 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.79030 / 33.93360	8 / 4323 nm
•	LCA	VOR	UM601 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.87290 / 33.62560	15 / 4339 nm	LARNACA
•	RUBIK	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.90330 / 33.08170	26 / 4366 nm
•	LUBES	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.92000 / 32.74330	16 / 4382 nm
•	TOBAL	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.92500 / 32.12330	30 / 4413 nm
•	TOSKA	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.96670 / 30.00000	104 / 4517 nm
•	AMONO	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.97220 / 29.87000	6 / 4524 nm
•	VAXOS	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	34.99310 / 29.33440	26 / 4550 nm
•	PERIM	FIX	R78 (AWY-LO)	35,000 / 10,668	35.01690 / 28.63830	34 / 4584 nm
•	NIPIS	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.04670 / 27.50750	55 / 4640 nm
•	LAPSO	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.05170 / 27.27220	11 / 4652 nm
•	SIT	VOR	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.06840 / 26.18910	53 / 4705 nm	SITIA
•	AMAXI	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.09780 / 25.78280	20 / 4725 nm
•	OTREX	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.15440 / 24.93890	41 / 4767 nm
•	TIPUS	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.17360 / 24.63560	14 / 4781 nm
•	PLH	VOR	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.22760 / 23.68080	46 / 4828 nm	PALEOCHORA
•	EBOKA	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.38750 / 22.34810	66 / 4894 nm
•	DEMAG	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.51810 / 21.15330	58 / 4953 nm
•	OMARA	FIX	M978 (AWY-LO)	35,000 / 10,668	35.68390 / 19.44360	84 / 5038 nm
•	BINKO	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.78920 / 18.19640	61 / 5099 nm
•	EVIRA	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.88140 / 16.94170	61 / 5160 nm
•	TOVMA	FIX	UN4 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.37860 / 13.20920	183 / 5343 nm
•	DOBIX	FIX	UN4 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.50000 / 12.12690	52 / 5396 nm
•	SONAK	FIX	M978 (AWY-LO)	35,000 / 10,668	36.62000 / 11.50000	31 / 5427 nm
•	DIDON	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.70720 / 11.03140	23 / 5451 nm
•	ADRIL	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.77610 / 10.65280	18 / 5469 nm
•	TUC	VOR	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.85140 / 10.23110	20 / 5490 nm	TUNIS
•	KEMIR	FIX	UA411 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.83750 / 9.42083	38 / 5529 nm
•	MORJA	FIX	UM978 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.83440 / 8.65000	37 / 5566 nm
•	ANB	VOR	UA411 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.83240 / 7.81458	40 / 5606 nm	ANNABA
•	ANB	DME	-	35,000 / 10,668	36.81670 / 7.80000	1 / 5607 nm	ANNABA VOR-DME
•	JIL	DME	A411 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.77670 / 5.87722	92 / 5700 nm	JIJEL VOR-DME
•	BJA	NDB	A411 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.71540 / 5.07667	38 / 5739 nm	BEJAIA
•	BNA	NDB	A411 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.65130 / 3.59152	71 / 5810 nm	BENI AMRANE
•	ALR	VOR	A31 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.69100 / 3.21548	18 / 5828 nm	DAR EL BEIDA
•	CHE	NDB	A31 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.60140 / 2.19333	49 / 5878 nm	CHERCHELL
•	DAHRA	FIX	A411 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.36530 / 1.50000	36 / 5914 nm
•	MOS	VOR	A411 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.89860 / 0.13630	71 / 5986 nm	MOSTAGANEM
•	CARBO	FIX	UM744 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.25220 / -1.49500	81 / 6068 nm
•	GOLFO	FIX	UM744 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.36770 / -2.05469	27 / 6096 nm
•	GONZA	FIX	UT100 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.20480 / -2.87694	40 / 6137 nm
•	GOSOS	FIX	UT100 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.08690 / -4.72542	89 / 6227 nm
•	AMPIR	FIX	UT100 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.93750 / -5.95639	60 / 6288 nm
•	XULIM	FIX	UT100 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	35.93350 / -6.17442	10 / 6298 nm
•	TUTIS	FIX	T100 (AWY-LO)	35,000 / 10,668	35.92220 / -6.69972	25 / 6324 nm
•	ORTOP	FIX	UT100 (AWY-HI)	35,000 / 10,668	36.02670 / -7.38333	33 / 6357 nm
•	AMSEL	FIX	-	35,000 / 10,668	35.96670 / -7.88333	24 / 6382 nm
•	OSLAD	FIX	-	35,000 / 10,668	35.96670 / -8.31417	20 / 6403 nm
•	AKUDA	FIX	-	35,000 / 10,668	35.96670 / -8.95000	30 / 6434 nm
•	BAROK	FIX	-	35,000 / 10,668	35.96670 / -10.02330	52 / 6486 nm
•	BEXAL	FIX	-	35,000 / 10,668	35.96670 / -11.44830	69 / 6555 nm
•	NARTA	FIX	-	35,000 / 10,668	36.05640 / -12.55810	54 / 6610 nm
•	RULET	FIX	B18 (AWY-LO)	28,200 / 8,595	34.25170 / -14.91560	158 / 6768 nm
•	RAKUN	FIX	B18 (AWY-LO)	15,300 / 4,663	33.55690 / -15.78140	60 / 6828 nm
O	LPMA	APT	-	0 / 0	32.69790 / -16.77440	71 / 6900 nm	Madeira/Funchal - Cristiano Ronaldo

Altitude Profile

Weather

Temperature / °C

Clouds and Precipitation
Forecast for 2024-11-17 00:00 UTC. Updated 3 hours ago

Winds

WMKK

Details	ICAO	WMKK (KUL)
	Name	Kuala Lumpur Intl
	Region	Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia)
	Timezone	Asia/Kuala_Lumpur (UTC+8.0)

Stats	Elevation	68 ft / 21 m (AMSL)
	Location	2.738340° 101.702000°
	Runways	3
	Magnetic Variation	0.061° E

METAR

TAF

Departure Runways

ID	Width	Length	Bearing (true/mag)	Surface	Threshold	Overrun	Markings	Lighting
14L	197 ft / 60 m	13,248 ft / 4,038 m	146.20° / 146.14°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	384 ft / 117 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
14R	197 ft / 60 m	13,185 ft / 4,019 m	146.21° / 146.15°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
15	197 ft / 60 m	13,034 ft / 3,973 m	146.21° / 146.15°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	390 ft / 119 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-I
32L	197 ft / 60 m	13,185 ft / 4,019 m	326.21° / 326.15°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	390 ft / 119 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
32R	197 ft / 60 m	13,248 ft / 4,038 m	326.20° / 326.14°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ REIL-OMNI
33	197 ft / 60 m	13,034 ft / 3,973 m	326.21° / 326.15°	ASPHALT	0 ft / 0 m	394 ft / 120 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-I

LPMA

Details	ICAO	LPMA (FNC)
	Name	Madeira/Funchal - Cristiano Ronaldo
	Region	Portugal
	Timezone	Atlantic/Madeira (UTC+0.0)

Stats	Elevation	189 ft / 58 m (AMSL)
	Location	32.697900° -16.774400°
	Runways	1
	Magnetic Variation	4.135° W

METAR

TAF

Destination Runways

ID	Width	Length	Bearing (true/mag)	Surface	Threshold	Overrun	Markings	Lighting
05	148 ft / 45 m	9,133 ft / 2,784 m	44.60° / 48.73°	ASPHALT	482 ft / 147 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD TDZ REIL-OMNI
23	148 ft / 45 m	9,133 ft / 2,784 m	224.61° / 228.74°	ASPHALT	482 ft / 147 m	0 ft / 0 m	PREC-APP	CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD TDZ REIL-OMNI

Popular Alternatives

WMKK → LPMA
6,900 nm / 12,780 km
# generated
Route: WMKK GOBAS R467 GUNIP N571 LAGOG N877 SADAP L518 BBZ V58 KM V49 LAROB BUSBO L301 AAU AAU J19 QQZ W97 AAE G451 SASRO G208 KE B210 NH P757 PG PG G208 KEBUD L124 SODOK UL124 KER KER R654 YZD YZD R654 ISN G202 KRD KRD G202 TAN A21 KTN R655 CEDAR UR655 BALMA UM601 LCA UM978 VAXOS R78 PERIM UM978 DEMAG M978 OMARA UM978 EVIRA UN4 DOBIX M978 SONAK UM978 TUC UA411 KEMIR UM978 MORJA UA411 ANB ANB A411 BNA A31 CHE A411 MOS UM744 GOLFO UT100 XULIM T100 TUTIS UT100 ORTOP AMSEL OSLAD AKUDA BAROK BEXAL NARTA B18 RAKUN LPMA

WMKK → LPMA
6,929 nm / 12,833 km
# generated
Route: WMKK GOBAS R467 GUNIP N571 LAGOG N877 SADAP L518 MONPI G472 BODAR W40 AAE G451 SASRO G208 KE B210 NH P757 PG PG G208 KEBUD L124 SODOK UL124 KER KER R654 YZD YZD R654 ISN G202 KRD KRD G202 TAN A21 KTN R655 CEDAR UR655 BALMA UM601 LCA UM978 VAXOS R78 PERIM UM978 DEMAG M978 OMARA UM978 EVIRA UN4 DOBIX UM978 TUC UA411 KEMIR UM978 MORJA UA411 ANB ANB A411 BNA A31 CHE A411 MOS UA44 CARBO UM744 GOLFO UT100 XULIM T100 TUTIS UT100 ORTOP AMSEL OSLAD AKUDA BAROK BEXAL NARTA B18 RAKUN LPMA