Stats |
Distance |
6,046 nm / 11,198 km |
|
Max Altitude |
0 ft / 0 m |
|
Waypoints |
133 |
Social |
Downloads |
0 |
|
Likes |
0 |
Share |
|
Download
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Notes
Requested: VHHH PRAWN RUMSY TUNNA SAMON BEKOL SAREX POU GYA MUBEL QP PA SJG LAGEX XONID TAXOR OTLEK UNRIX XOLAL OS DS TOROD GAO OGOMO JTG CDX OMBON MEPEP AKAGI IRTOL LUSMA DUMIN MAGOD SADAN PAMLI AKS KAMUD TADOT MALEX TISIB ABEKA DIBAD OGOLI TAGAM TMD RUMAM DIKNA URG OTBOR TIMGA KELEM BALAT BEDEV IDRIS KRS NAMAS BAKUV BEKIR ADEKI BADIR LAGAS AGISO TETRO SARPI OLUPO KARDE EVKAM OSDIP RUVOM RERVA VEPUM BIMVO ABKEV UDROS MATEL ARGES ASNEL BUKEL PELUR EDETA MOBRA REBLA RILAS ROMAG BADOR SAG SLC KNE VLM OKG ABERU KULOK LONLI RATIP SULUS KOMIB RASPU OSBIT LOHRE BAMTO BOMBI FFM ASKIK RUDUS UBIDU EMGOD ROPUV OGLOR ETENO SOPOK LNO TERLA SOGRI BUB DENUT COA KEGIT SASKI INLOD SUMUM LOGAN JACKO TRIPO SABER LIVSU MANGO BRASO WESUL STOAT MOGLI BETAX ARTIX CNS01 EGCN
Unmatched points: CNS01
Route
VHHH
PRAWN
RUMSY
TUNNA
SAMON
BEKOL
SAREX
POU
GYA
MUBEL
QP
PA
SJG
LAGEX
XONID
TAXOR
OTLEK
UNRIX
XOLAL
OS
DS
TOROD
GAO
OGOMO
JTG
CDX
OMBON
MEPEP
AKAGI
IRTOL
LUSMA
DUMIN
MAGOD
SADAN
PAMLI
AKS
KAMUD
TADOT
MALEX
TISIB
ABEKA
DIBAD
OGOLI
TAGAM
TMD
RUMAM
DIKNA
URG
OTBOR
TIMGA
KELEM
BALAT
BEDEV
IDRIS
KRS
NAMAS
BAKUV
BEKIR
ADEKI
BADIR
LAGAS
AGISO
TETRO
SARPI
OLUPO
KARDE
EVKAM
OSDIP
RUVOM
RERVA
VEPUM
BIMVO
ABKEV
UDROS
MATEL
ARGES
ASNEL
BUKEL
PELUR
EDETA
MOBRA
REBLA
RILAS
ROMAG
BADOR
SAG
SLC
KNE
VLM
OKG
ABERU
KULOK
LONLI
RATIP
SULUS
KOMIB
RASPU
OSBIT
LOHRE
BAMTO
BOMBI
FFM
ASKIK
RUDUS
UBIDU
EMGOD
ROPUV
OGLOR
ETENO
SOPOK
LNO
TERLA
SOGRI
BUB
DENUT
COA
KEGIT
SASKI
INLOD
SUMUM
LOGAN
JACKO
TRIPO
SABER
LIVSU
MANGO
BRASO
WESUL
STOAT
MOGLI
BETAX
ARTIX
EGCN
|
ID |
Type |
Via |
Altitude (ft/m) |
Position (lat/lon) |
Dist (leg/tot) |
Name |
O |
VHHH |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
22.30890 / 113.91500 |
- / 0 nm |
Hong Kong Intl |
• |
PRAWN |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
22.26820 / 113.81100 |
6 / 6 nm |
|
• |
RUMSY |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
22.08250 / 113.80500 |
11 / 17 nm |
|
• |
TUNNA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
21.79030 / 113.96500 |
19 / 37 nm |
|
• |
SAMON |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
21.90660 / 114.20900 |
15 / 52 nm |
|
• |
BEKOL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
22.54330 / 114.13300 |
38 / 90 nm |
|
• |
SAREX |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
22.88170 / 113.48300 |
41 / 132 nm |
|
• |
POU |
DME |
- |
0 / 0 |
23.02000 / 113.19000 |
18 / 150 nm |
PINGZHOU VOR-DME |
• |
GYA |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
23.07000 / 112.48700 |
38 / 189 nm |
GAOYAO |
• |
MUBEL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
24.21000 / 111.27000 |
95 / 285 nm |
|
• |
QP |
NDB |
- |
0 / 0 |
24.67000 / 110.77700 |
38 / 323 nm |
ERTANG |
• |
PA |
NDB |
- |
0 / 0 |
25.40500 / 110.06000 |
58 / 382 nm |
WUTONG |
• |
SJG |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
25.77670 / 109.61000 |
33 / 415 nm |
SANJIANG |
• |
LAGEX |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
26.43000 / 109.02700 |
50 / 466 nm |
|
• |
XONID |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
27.05670 / 108.46700 |
48 / 514 nm |
|
• |
TAXOR |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
27.82830 / 107.77300 |
59 / 573 nm |
|
• |
OTLEK |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
28.18830 / 107.44000 |
27 / 601 nm |
|
• |
UNRIX |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
28.76670 / 106.91700 |
44 / 645 nm |
|
• |
XOLAL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
29.49330 / 106.88200 |
43 / 689 nm |
|
• |
OS |
NDB |
- |
0 / 0 |
29.85170 / 106.84700 |
21 / 711 nm |
TONGJINGCHANG |
• |
DS |
NDB |
- |
0 / 0 |
30.20000 / 106.84800 |
20 / 731 nm |
HELIUSHUI |
• |
TOROD |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
30.28670 / 106.75500 |
7 / 739 nm |
|
• |
GAO |
DME |
- |
0 / 0 |
30.80670 / 106.18700 |
42 / 781 nm |
NANCHONG VOR-DME |
• |
OGOMO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
30.85170 / 105.00500 |
61 / 842 nm |
|
• |
JTG |
DME |
- |
0 / 0 |
30.87170 / 104.39300 |
31 / 874 nm |
JINTANG VOR-DME |
• |
CDX |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
31.25000 / 104.38000 |
22 / 897 nm |
DEXIN |
• |
OMBON |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
33.35670 / 104.27200 |
126 / 1023 nm |
|
• |
MEPEP |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
36.15170 / 97.63330 |
367 / 1391 nm |
|
• |
AKAGI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
36.56670 / 96.59170 |
56 / 1448 nm |
|
• |
IRTOL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
36.77830 / 96.06000 |
28 / 1476 nm |
|
• |
LUSMA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
37.00000 / 95.50000 |
30 / 1506 nm |
|
• |
DUMIN |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
38.16670 / 92.50000 |
159 / 1665 nm |
|
• |
MAGOD |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
38.68330 / 90.70170 |
90 / 1755 nm |
|
• |
SADAN |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.07670 / 86.00000 |
233 / 1989 nm |
|
• |
PAMLI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.96670 / 81.66330 |
205 / 2194 nm |
|
• |
AKS |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.26170 / 80.28500 |
64 / 2259 nm |
AKSU |
• |
KAMUD |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.56670 / 78.83330 |
67 / 2327 nm |
|
• |
TADOT |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.42830 / 75.73170 |
139 / 2467 nm |
|
• |
MALEX |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.31500 / 74.00330 |
78 / 2545 nm |
|
• |
TISIB |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.09830 / 70.24170 |
170 / 2715 nm |
|
• |
ABEKA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.11810 / 68.74500 |
67 / 2783 nm |
|
• |
DIBAD |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.28330 / 67.93330 |
37 / 2821 nm |
|
• |
OGOLI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.48280 / 66.60890 |
60 / 2882 nm |
|
• |
TAGAM |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.59500 / 65.83830 |
35 / 2917 nm |
|
• |
TMD |
DME |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.75000 / 64.63330 |
54 / 2972 nm |
TAMDYBULAK VOR-DME |
• |
RUMAM |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.70330 / 63.00000 |
73 / 3045 nm |
|
• |
DIKNA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.64330 / 61.75000 |
56 / 3101 nm |
|
• |
URG |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.57890 / 60.65500 |
49 / 3151 nm |
URGENCH |
• |
OTBOR |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.47170 / 60.19830 |
21 / 3172 nm |
|
• |
TIMGA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.34330 / 59.66830 |
25 / 3197 nm |
|
• |
KELEM |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.78330 / 57.63330 |
98 / 3295 nm |
|
• |
BALAT |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.64170 / 57.10000 |
25 / 3321 nm |
|
• |
BEDEV |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.52500 / 56.67030 |
20 / 3342 nm |
|
• |
IDRIS |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.26830 / 55.75000 |
44 / 3387 nm |
|
• |
KRS |
DME |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.08500 / 53.00000 |
126 / 3513 nm |
TURKMENBASHI VOR-DME |
• |
NAMAS |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.36110 / 50.91250 |
97 / 3611 nm |
|
• |
BAKUV |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
40.47250 / 50.05080 |
39 / 3651 nm |
|
• |
BEKIR |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.05830 / 47.88830 |
104 / 3755 nm |
|
• |
ADEKI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.29670 / 46.75000 |
53 / 3808 nm |
|
• |
BADIR |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.48330 / 45.36670 |
63 / 3872 nm |
|
• |
LAGAS |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.57190 / 44.23140 |
51 / 3923 nm |
|
• |
AGISO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.62780 / 43.49580 |
33 / 3956 nm |
|
• |
TETRO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.67250 / 42.85970 |
28 / 3985 nm |
|
• |
SARPI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.54890 / 41.44970 |
63 / 4049 nm |
|
• |
OLUPO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.70860 / 37.66190 |
170 / 4219 nm |
|
• |
KARDE |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
41.90390 / 37.04530 |
29 / 4249 nm |
|
• |
EVKAM |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.15140 / 35.41310 |
74 / 4323 nm |
|
• |
OSDIP |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.23830 / 34.79860 |
27 / 4351 nm |
|
• |
RUVOM |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.29360 / 34.39330 |
18 / 4369 nm |
|
• |
RERVA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.35970 / 33.89250 |
22 / 4392 nm |
|
• |
VEPUM |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.42060 / 33.41720 |
21 / 4413 nm |
|
• |
BIMVO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.45610 / 33.13190 |
12 / 4426 nm |
|
• |
ABKEV |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.58420 / 32.04830 |
48 / 4475 nm |
|
• |
UDROS |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
42.73890 / 30.59610 |
64 / 4540 nm |
|
• |
MATEL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
43.05920 / 28.79190 |
81 / 4621 nm |
|
• |
ARGES |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
44.08220 / 26.82670 |
105 / 4727 nm |
|
• |
ASNEL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
44.53670 / 26.33000 |
34 / 4761 nm |
|
• |
BUKEL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
45.07780 / 25.72570 |
41 / 4803 nm |
|
• |
PELUR |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
45.28670 / 25.48830 |
16 / 4819 nm |
|
• |
EDETA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
45.76900 / 24.93120 |
37 / 4856 nm |
|
• |
MOBRA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
45.86440 / 24.81940 |
7 / 4863 nm |
|
• |
REBLA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
46.76000 / 23.74470 |
69 / 4933 nm |
|
• |
RILAS |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
47.32890 / 22.61030 |
57 / 4991 nm |
|
• |
ROMAG |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
47.42280 / 22.41860 |
9 / 5001 nm |
|
• |
BADOR |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
47.57360 / 22.10810 |
15 / 5016 nm |
|
• |
SAG |
DME |
- |
0 / 0 |
48.00800 / 20.99630 |
51 / 5068 nm |
SAJOHIDVEG VOR-DME |
• |
SLC |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
48.45330 / 19.11590 |
79 / 5148 nm |
SLIAC |
• |
KNE |
NDB |
- |
0 / 0 |
49.04650 / 17.45220 |
74 / 5223 nm |
KUNOVICE |
• |
VLM |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
49.70430 / 15.06670 |
101 / 5324 nm |
VLASIM |
• |
OKG |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.06510 / 12.40570 |
105 / 5429 nm |
CHEB |
• |
ABERU |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.06920 / 12.09370 |
12 / 5441 nm |
|
• |
KULOK |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07280 / 11.63050 |
17 / 5459 nm |
|
• |
LONLI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07470 / 11.22640 |
15 / 5475 nm |
|
• |
RATIP |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07530 / 10.82440 |
15 / 5490 nm |
|
• |
SULUS |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07520 / 10.72880 |
3 / 5494 nm |
|
• |
KOMIB |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07340 / 10.24270 |
18 / 5513 nm |
|
• |
RASPU |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07280 / 10.09860 |
5 / 5518 nm |
|
• |
OSBIT |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07010 / 9.78307 |
12 / 5530 nm |
|
• |
LOHRE |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.06690 / 9.48639 |
11 / 5542 nm |
|
• |
BAMTO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.06060 / 9.02306 |
17 / 5560 nm |
|
• |
BOMBI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.05670 / 8.80028 |
8 / 5568 nm |
|
• |
FFM |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.05370 / 8.63709 |
6 / 5575 nm |
FRANKFURT |
• |
ASKIK |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.05280 / 8.53361 |
3 / 5579 nm |
|
• |
RUDUS |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.04760 / 8.07827 |
17 / 5596 nm |
|
• |
UBIDU |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.07330 / 7.90639 |
6 / 5603 nm |
|
• |
EMGOD |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.19640 / 7.32889 |
23 / 5626 nm |
|
• |
ROPUV |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.22190 / 6.84833 |
18 / 5645 nm |
|
• |
OGLOR |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.20970 / 6.64278 |
7 / 5653 nm |
|
• |
ETENO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.18190 / 6.19167 |
17 / 5670 nm |
|
• |
SOPOK |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.25280 / 5.77389 |
16 / 5687 nm |
|
• |
LNO |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.58580 / 5.71028 |
20 / 5707 nm |
OLNO |
• |
TERLA |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.68250 / 5.66556 |
6 / 5713 nm |
|
• |
SOGRI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.80640 / 5.04528 |
24 / 5738 nm |
|
• |
BUB |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
50.90230 / 4.53808 |
20 / 5758 nm |
BRUSSELS |
• |
DENUT |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.23610 / 3.65761 |
38 / 5797 nm |
|
• |
COA |
VOR |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.34810 / 3.35528 |
13 / 5810 nm |
COSTA |
• |
KEGIT |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.40700 / 3.10660 |
9 / 5820 nm |
|
• |
SASKI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.54810 / 2.50000 |
24 / 5844 nm |
|
• |
INLOD |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.58040 / 2.35893 |
5 / 5850 nm |
|
• |
SUMUM |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.63720 / 2.10778 |
9 / 5860 nm |
|
• |
LOGAN |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.74760 / 1.61183 |
19 / 5879 nm |
|
• |
JACKO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.73580 / 1.42667 |
6 / 5886 nm |
|
• |
TRIPO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.71310 / 1.08278 |
12 / 5899 nm |
|
• |
SABER |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.70380 / 0.94950 |
4 / 5904 nm |
|
• |
LIVSU |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.69690 / 0.84944 |
3 / 5908 nm |
|
• |
MANGO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.69280 / 0.79056 |
2 / 5910 nm |
|
• |
BRASO |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.68530 / 0.68333 |
4 / 5914 nm |
|
• |
WESUL |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
51.67080 / 0.48583 |
7 / 5921 nm |
|
• |
STOAT |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
52.02580 / -0.02083 |
28 / 5950 nm |
|
• |
MOGLI |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
52.30830 / -0.26917 |
19 / 5969 nm |
|
• |
BETAX |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
53.00920 / -0.90083 |
47 / 6017 nm |
|
• |
ARTIX |
FIX |
- |
0 / 0 |
53.39500 / -1.03583 |
23 / 6041 nm |
|
O |
EGCN |
APT |
- |
0 / 0 |
53.47530 / -1.00413 |
4 / 6046 nm |
Doncaster Sheffield |
Altitude Profile
Advertisement -
Login to hide
Temperature / °C
Clouds and Precipitation
Forecast for 2024-11-23 12:00 UTC. Updated 5 hours ago
Winds
Details |
ICAO |
VHHH (HKG) |
|
Name |
Hong Kong Intl |
|
Region |
Hong Kong |
|
Timezone |
Unknown
|
Stats |
Elevation |
27 ft / 8 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
22.308900° 113.915000° |
|
Runways |
2 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
3.273° W |
METAR
VHHH 231430Z 07004KT 9999 FEW028 SCT035 21/15 Q1020 NOSIG
Decode
TAF
TAF VHHH 231400Z 2315/2421 06010KT 9999 FEW025 SCT040 TX23/2406Z TN19/2322Z
TEMPO 2416/2421 4000 RA
Decode
Departure Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
07L |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,462 ft / 3,799 m |
70.77° / 74.05° |
ASPHALT |
554 ft / 169 m |
974 ft / 297 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ |
07R |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,463 ft / 3,799 m |
70.79° / 74.06° |
ASPHALT |
518 ft / 158 m |
886 ft / 270 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ |
25L |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,463 ft / 3,799 m |
250.80° / 254.07° |
ASPHALT |
0 ft / 0 m |
981 ft / 299 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ |
25R |
197 ft / 60 m |
12,462 ft / 3,799 m |
250.79° / 254.06° |
ASPHALT |
571 ft / 174 m |
978 ft / 298 m |
PREC-APP |
CENTERLINE EDGE THRESHOLD ALSF-II TDZ |
Details |
ICAO |
EGCN (DSA) |
|
Name |
Doncaster Sheffield |
|
Region |
United Kingdom |
|
Timezone |
Europe/London
(UTC+0.0)
|
Stats |
Elevation |
55 ft / 17 m (AMSL) |
|
Location |
53.475300° -1.004130° |
|
Runways |
1 |
|
Magnetic Variation |
0.079° E |
METAR
Not found
TAF
Not found
Destination Runways
ID |
Width |
Length |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Surface |
Threshold |
Overrun |
Markings |
Lighting |
02 |
197 ft / 60 m |
9,488 ft / 2,892 m |
17.63° / 17.55° |
ASPHALT |
499 ft / 152 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
PREC-APP |
EDGE THRESHOLD MALS REIL-OMNI |
20 |
197 ft / 60 m |
9,488 ft / 2,892 m |
197.64° / 197.56° |
ASPHALT |
505 ft / 154 m |
0 ft / 0 m |
APP |
EDGE THRESHOLD MALS REIL-OMNI |
Approach Navaids
Runway |
Type |
Ident |
Frequency |
Range |
Bearing (true/mag) |
Slope |
Elevation |
02 |
LOC-ILS |
IFIN |
110.95 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
17.63° / 17.55 ° |
- |
55 ft / 17 m (AMSL) |
02 |
GS |
IFIN |
110.95 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
17.63° / 17.55 ° |
3.10° |
55 ft / 17 m (AMSL) |
20 |
DME |
IFNL |
110.95 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
- |
- |
11 ft / 3 m (AMSL) |
20 |
LOC-ILS |
IFNL |
110.95 MHz |
18 nm / 33 km |
197.63° / 197.55 ° |
- |
55 ft / 17 m (AMSL) |
20 |
GS |
IFNL |
110.95 MHz |
10 nm / 19 km |
197.63° / 197.55 ° |
3.00° |
55 ft / 17 m (AMSL) |